Mk2 16v - Starting Issues - FIXED!!!

Discussion in '16-valve' started by dan_1987, Apr 12, 2009.

  1. smillsey Forum Member

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    interesting and no doubt infuriating problem for you here....

    I would deffo check the timing before anything else though, you dont want to be chasing your **** for 6 months.

    Get all the basics eliminated before you start trying to picture a warped relay contactor bending 0.0032mm....

    Timing is everything

    Have you got another batt to pop in, you never know......
     
  2. dan_1987

    dan_1987 Forum Member

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    Have just checked the timing - on turning the bottom pulley clockwise until the flywheel notch lines up with the notch on the casing, the cam pulley is about half a tooth out - is this enough to worry about?

    [​IMG]

    [​IMG]
     
    Last edited: Jul 26, 2009
  3. davidwort Forum Member

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    is that definitely the TDC mark and not the 6 degrees advance mark?
    everything should line up perfectly?
     
  4. MUSHY 16V

    MUSHY 16V Moderator Staff Member Moderator

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    yes that is the 6 degrees advance mark
    the TCD mark is next to the bolt

    [​IMG]
     
    Last edited: Jul 26, 2009
  5. dan_1987

    dan_1987 Forum Member

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    Ahh, that explains that. I will double check the timing again but I'd have thought that's all correct then?

    Next step is to buy a strobe light I suppose - would I tippex the diamond or dot?
     
  6. mattkh Forum Member

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    Hi
    With the basic strobe light, you tippex the diamond.
     
  7. cuppatea

    cuppatea Forum Member

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    this is an interesting read for me as it sounds alot like the problem im having with my mk2 16v, im not trying to hi-jack the thread here but ill explain. cold startup after sitting overnight is fine but will miss for 5 seconds then clear. startup from running temp anywhere between 5 to 30 mins after switch off and its hard starting. sometimes i have to crank and release the key about 5 times in a row to get it to turn over just one revolution then it'll spin freely and fire up. is this the same kinda fault you're experiencing? although i plan to switch to bike carbs v soon id still love to sort the problem out should i possibly go back to k-jet during the winter time. my valve timing is ok as ive just relaced the cylinder head and the problem is still occuring.
    did u say you replaced your injectors with no improvement? i was convincing myself that mine were dripping badly but ive not checked them yet. maybe release the fuel pressure by cracking off pipe unions in the engine bay then trying it again?
     
  8. pigbladder Forum Addict

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    no it doesnt look that great...the flywheel needs to line up with the tdc mark shown in the pic mushy posted, not the 6 deg ign timing mark

    line it up with the dot and see where the cam sits
     
  9. rubjonny

    rubjonny Administrator Staff Member Admin

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    if the engine isnt even turning over on the starter ignore everything to do with warm/cold starting, =fuel supply etc as that has nothing to do with it.

    your problem is either the voltage from battery, cabling from battery, ignition switch, starter, brass locating bush in the gearbox or perhaps you have a chipped tooth on the flywheel.

    Investigate in that order :)

    remove and clean all the wires from the battery, starter, chassis/gearbox earth and alternator till they're shiny and refit. Check you get 12v to the black/red wire spade plug when the key is in the 'start' position. Check battery voltage is 12v when off, and doesnt drop too much when you try to crank engine. Run a chunky wire from the red/black to the starter +ve, if the starter turns over strongly then its not the ignition switch.
     
  10. nimbus dare Forum Member

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    i havent read the whole thread so might have been mentioned.

    but i had a similar problem and it turned out to be the coil.

    i spent months looking at fuel related problems, timing, metering etc etc. [8(]
     
  11. dan_1987

    dan_1987 Forum Member

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    Thanks all - I will check the timing again and see how it looks.

    This problem does sometimes occur when the engine is cold too.
     
  12. dan_1987

    dan_1987 Forum Member

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    I didn't get time to check the timing today - should get it done tomorrow.

    However, I stumbled across a skanky old set of injectors so decided to fit them to see if there was any difference, and it starts a hell of a lot better so I'm starting to wonder whether the used brass set I bought are shot...?

    I can't use the other set permanently as they also fecked, but the observation about the start up is interesting.
     
  13. dan_1987

    dan_1987 Forum Member

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    Right, I'm having some trouble finding this 'dot' on the flywheel. My flywheels does look exactly like the one that Mushy has linked to.

    All I can see is a score line to the LEFT of the 6 degree mark, but no dot to the right near the bolt.

    Anyone??
     
  14. dan_1987

    dan_1987 Forum Member

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  15. MUSHY 16V

    MUSHY 16V Moderator Staff Member Moderator

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    big arrowhead is 6 degrees BTDC
    if you mesure 12.5mm back towords the bolt on the right and that should be TDC
     
  16. MUSHY 16V

    MUSHY 16V Moderator Staff Member Moderator

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  17. dan_1987

    dan_1987 Forum Member

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    I've now done this, and the cam pulley lines up so I'm 95% sure the static timing is right. I did also use the 'dipstick in cylinder 1' method to back up the TDC point.

    Might get myself a timing light gun to check the 6 degree advance.

    The coil was mentioned as a possible cause - does heat affect this? I'm still thinking that the injectors could be the cause of all this...?
     
  18. bazoldskoolmk2 Forum Member

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    start issues

    what about when a tired old starter has the heavy copper thick wire (between the starter and solenoid) in a brittle and lets say "poor conductive" state?

    same symptoms as "bad earth"

    just a thought, and as someone said already, replacing with a diesel one, which i really fancied but never tried.
    could it be a weakness, if so, make it better
     
  19. dan_1987

    dan_1987 Forum Member

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    Thanks for your help, but what you are describing would help the engine turning over. To clarify, this is not the main problem.
     
  20. dan_1987

    dan_1987 Forum Member

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    RAGE.

    I have just fitted a set of near new, and known to be working, injectors. Problem still occurs.

    To clarify, I have replaced...
    Fuel Accumulator
    Check Valve (system now holds pressure)
    Injectors

    The problem did used to just affect hot starts, but now seems to do it almost everytime. When it does fire, it sounds as if its not firing on all cylinders, and you have to keep the revs 'up' to stop it stalling, until it sorts itself out.

    Please, someone help me! :(
     

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